Christopher Plummer

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Christopher Plummer

Canadian actor

Also known as: Arthur Christopher Orme Plummer

Written and fact-checked by The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica

Last Updated: Apr 24, 2025 • Article History

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In full:: Arthur Christopher Orme Plummer

Born:: December 13, 1929, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Died:: February 5, 2021, Weston, Connecticut, U.S. (aged 91)

Awards And Honors:: Golden Globe Award (2012); Academy Award (2012); Emmy Award (1994); Tony Awards (1977); Emmy Award (1977); Tony Awards (1974); Academy Award (2012): Actor in a Supporting Role; Emmy Award (1994): Outstanding Voice-Over Performance; Emmy Award (1977): Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama or Comedy Special; Golden Globe Award (2012): Best Supporting Actor in a Motion Picture; Tony Award (1997): Best Actor in a Play; Tony Award (1974): Best Actor in a Musical

Married To:: Tammy Grimes (1956–1960); Patricia Lewis (1962–1967); Elaine Taylor (1970–2021 [his death])

Movies/Tv Shows (Acted In):: "Elsa & Fred" (2014); "Starcrash" (1978); "Producers' Showcase" (1955); "The Boy in Blue" (1986); "The Man Who Invented Christmas" (2017); "The New Adventures of Madeline" (1995); "Babes in Toyland" (1997); "The DuPont Show of the Month" (1957–1961); "Crackerjack" (1994); "Ararat" (2002); "Souvenir" (1988); "The Star" (2017); "Waterloo" (1970); "Conduct Unbecoming" (1975); "Dragnet" (1987); "Wind Across the Everglades" (1958); "The Man Who Would Be King" (1975); "Dreamscape" (1984); "A Beautiful Mind" (2001); "Dracula 2000" (2000); "Studio One" (1953); "Howard Lovecraft and the Frozen Kingdom" (2016); "Closing the Ring" (2007); "The Tempest" (2010); "The Clown at Midnight" (1999); "International Velvet" (1978); "Battle of Britain" (1969); "Knives Out" (2019); "Pixies" (2015); "Aces High" (1976); "Hanover Street" (1979); "9" (2009); "Beginners" (2010); "Counterstrike" (1990–1993); "The First Christmas" (1998); "The Thorn Birds" (1983); "Hidden Agenda" (1999); "Remember" (2015); "Appointment with Adventure" (1956); "Sunday Showcase" (1960); "Cold Creek Manor" (2003); "Nicholas Nickleby" (2002); "David the Gnome" (1985); "Madeline: Lost in Paris" (1999); "Jesus of Nazareth" (1977); "The Sound of Music" (1965); "Suspense" (1953); "The Night of the Generals" (1967); "Danny Collins" (2015); "Oedipus the King" (1968); "Ordeal by Innocence" (1984); "The Imaginarium of Doctor Parnassus" (2009); "Barrymore" (2011); "Blizzard" (2003); "An American Tail" (1986); "Gandahar" (1988); "Triple Cross" (1966); "Caesar and Cleopatra" (2009); "Shadow Dancing" (1988); "Murder by Decree" (1979); "Priest" (2011); "Madeline" (1993–1994); "The Insider" (1999); "Inside Man" (2006); "The Gospel of John" (2003); "Felidae" (1994); "Malcolm X" (1992); "General Motors Presents" (1953); "The Pyx" (1973); "Red Blooded American Girl" (1990); "American Experience" (2006); "Hector and the Search for Happiness" (2014); "Must Love Dogs" (2005); "Little Gloria... Happy at Last" (1982); "Spearfield's Daughter" (1986); "The Legend of Sarila" (2013); "BBC Play of the Month" (1971); "Eyewitness" (1981); "The Summit" (2008); "The Gnomes' Great Adventure" (1987); "Already Dead" (2007); "Odd Job Jack" (2003); "Inside Daisy Clover" (1965); "The Boss' Wife" (1986); "Crossings" (1986); "Cliffs of Freedom" (2019); "The Web" (1954); "The Spiral Staircase" (1975); "The New World" (2005); "Wolf" (1994); "Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country" (1991); "Boundaries" (2018); "The Silent Partner" (1978); "The Last Full Measure" (2019); "Liar's Edge" (1992); "The Alcoa Hour" (1956); "Dolores Claiborne" (1995); "Berlin Lady" (1991); "The Return of the Pink Panther" (1975); "Witness to Yesterday" (1974); "Where the Heart Is" (1990); "National Treasure" (2004); "Rock-A-Doodle" (1991); "Omnibus" (1957–1959); "Highpoint" (1982); "Eye on New York" (1956); "Alexander" (2004); "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo" (2011); "Departure" (2019); "Mindfield" (1989); "The Exception" (2016); "The Cosby Show" (1987); "Emotional Arithmetic" (2007); "I Love N.Y." (1987); "The Disappearance" (1977); "My Dog Tulip" (2009); "Stage Struck" (1958); "Somewhere in Time" (1980); "The Sunday Drama" (1977); "Blackheart" (1998); "Firehead" (1991); "Lock Up Your Daughters!" (1969); "Howard Lovecraft & the Undersea Kingdom" (2017); "Broadway Television Theatre" (1953); "Man in the Chair" (2007); "Nobody Runs Forever" (1968); "12 Monkeys" (1995); "Arthur Hailey's the Moneychangers" (1976); "The Lake House" (2006); "The Amateur" (1981); "Our American Heritage" (1960); "Kingsgate" (1989); "General Electric Theater" (1956); "Lily in Love" (1984); "The Last Station" (2009); "Lucky Break" (2001); "All the Money in the World" (2017); "Ponds Theater" (1954); "Nuremberg" (2000); "The Royal Hunt of the Sun" (1969); "Heidi" (2005); "The Assassination at Sarajevo" (1975); "The Fall of the Roman Empire" (1964); "The Assignment" (1977); "Money" (1991); "Great Performances" (2014); "Kraft Television Theatre" (1955); "Muhammad Ali's Greatest Fight" (2013); "Syriana" (2005); "The Forger" (2014); "Up" (2009); "Vampire in Venice" (1988)

Christopher Plummer (born December 13, 1929, Toronto, Ontario, Canada—died February 5, 2021, Weston, Connecticut, U.S.) was a Canadian actor known for his interpretations of classical roles on the stage as well as his starring and supporting roles in motion pictures.

Plummer made his first professional appearance in 1950 in Ottawa and spent several years performing with Canadian repertory theatre groups. In 1954 he made his New York City debut and soon attracted wide critical praise. He joined the American Shakespeare Festival Company in Stratford, Connecticut, in 1955—quickly establishing a reputation as a leading Shakespearean actor and performing in repertory in Canada and England as well as the United States. His nonclassical roles included those in such plays as The Dark Is Light Enough (1955), The Lark (1955), Arturo Ui (1963), The Royal Hunt of the Sun (1965), and The Good Doctor (1973). In 1981 he returned to Shakespeare to play Iago, opposite James Earl Jones’s Othello. Plummer won Tony Awards for his roles in Cyrano (1974) and in Barrymore (1997). His performances in King Lear (2004) and Inherit the Wind (2007) were also favourably received.

Plummer’s first motion picture was Stage Struck (1956), but he is probably best known for playing Captain Von Trapp in The Sound of Music (1965) opposite Julie Andrews. He followed that role with performances as a squadron leader in the World War II film Battle of Britain (1969); as the author Rudyard Kipling in The Man Who Would Be King (1975); and as a bank vice president in the television miniseries Arthur Hailey’s the Moneychangers (1976), for which he won an Emmy Award. Plummer starred in the thriller The Silent Partner (1978) and in the Sherlock Holmes mystery Murder by Decree (1980). In the 1980s he had starring roles in Eyewitness (1981), Lily in Love (1984), and Shadow Dancing (1988).

Empty movie theater and blank screen (theatre, motion pictures, cinema).

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*Inside Man*Denzel Washington (left) and Christopher Plummer in *Inside Man* (2006).

In the 1990s and at the beginning of the 21st century, Plummer continued to take a wide variety of movie and television roles. In 1993 he won a second Emmy for his voice-over performance in the children’s television series Madeline (1993–95). He earned critical acclaim for his portrayal of journalist Mike Wallace in The Insider, which also starred Al Pacino and Russell Crowe (1999), and in 2001 he appeared with Crowe in the award-winning A Beautiful Mind. Plummer’s subsequent films included the romantic comedy Must Love Dogs (2005); Syriana (2005), a drama about the oil industry that also featured George Clooney and Matt Damon; and Spike Lee’s Inside Man (2006), which centred on a well-planned bank robbery.

Plummer received his first Academy Award nomination for his supporting role as Leo Tolstoy in the historical drama The Last Station (2009). In 2009 he also played the title role in the Faustian fantasy The Imaginarium of Doctor Parnassus. In Beginners (2010) Plummer portrayed a cancer-stricken widower who reveals to his son that he is gay; the performance earned him both an Oscar and a Golden Globe Award for best supporting actor in 2012.

Plummer later appeared as the wealthy uncle of a murder victim in a 2011 film adaptation of Stieg Larsson’s crime novel The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo and as John Marshall Harlan, a member of the Supreme Court when it overturned Muhammad Ali’s draft-dodging conviction, in the HBO TV movie Muhammad Ali’s Greatest Fight (2013). He then played a quirky scientist attempting to discern the particularities of what makes people happy in Hector and the Search for Happiness (2014) and the manager of a dissipated rock star in the midst of an inconvenient epiphany in Danny Collins (2015).

Plummer later took on the roles of famous figures Kaiser Wilhelm II in The Exception (2016) and the fictional Ebenezer Scrooge in The Man Who Invented Christmas (2017). He then was cast as J. Paul Getty in Ridley Scott’s All the Money in the World (2017); Plummer was a last-minute replacement for Kevin Spacey, who had already filmed his scenes but was dropped from the production amid accusations of sexual harassment. For his work in the film, Plummer received his third Oscar nomination. His movie credits from 2018 included Boundaries, in which he played an aging pot dealer on a road trip with his daughter and grandson. He later starred as a mystery writer who is murdered in Knives Out (2019), a comedic take on the whodunit.

Plummer also lent his voice to a number of animated films, including Up (2009), My Dog Tulip (2009), Howard Lovecraft and the Frozen Kingdom (2016), and The Star (2017).

The Editors of Encyclopaedia BritannicaThis article was most recently revised and updated by Encyclopaedia Britannica.