World History
Does history really repeat itself, or can we learn from the mistakes of those who came before us? History provides a chronological, statistical, and cultural record of the events, people, and movements that have made an impact on humankind and the world at large throughout the ages.
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Featured content, May 20, 2025
Gilles de Rais: History’s First Serial Killer?
Gilles de Rais was a wealthy nobleman and a war hero. Today, though, he is remembered for something much more sinister.
A Teen Girl Recalls Juneteenth in the 1950s
The New York Times columnist Charles Blow recounts his mother’s recollections of celebrating Juneteenth as a free-spirited...
How the Border Between the United States and Mexico Was Established
Despite the acceptance by many Americans in the 1840s of the concept of Manifest Destiny, the future boundary between the...
Korean War Timeline
What happened during the Korean War, and when?
Byzantine Empire
Byzantine Empire, the eastern half of the Roman Empire, which survived for a thousand years after the western half had crumbled...
Mexican Revolution
Mexican Revolution, (1910–20), a long and bloody struggle among several factions in constantly shifting alliances which resulted...
Seven Years’ War
Seven Years’ War, (1756–63), the last major conflict before the French Revolution to involve all the great powers of Europe....
Thirty Years’ War
Thirty Years’ War, (1618–48), in European history, a series of wars fought by various nations for various reasons, including...
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Nature isn’t always peaceful and idyllic. Earthquakes, tsunamis, hurricanes, and other powerful natural phenomena can have devastating consequences on communities and regions throughout the world. But nature is far from the only instigator of large-scale misfortune; human-made disasters and tragedies, both accidental and intentional, can cause significant misery, damage, and loss of life.
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complex humanitarian emergency
disaster event
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Chernobyl disaster
nuclear accident, Soviet Union [1986]
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Deepwater Horizon oil spill
environmental disaster, Gulf of Mexico [2010]

This general category includes a selection of more specific topics.
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Meiji Restoration
Japanese history
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Haitian Revolution
Haitian history
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Glorious Revolution
English history [1688–1689]

The modern world may look very different from the world that existed in the time of ancient civilizations, but our modern-day life continues to show the influence of cultures, traditions, ideas, and innovations from hundreds of years ago. Learn more about important historical civilizations, sites, people, and events.
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Cleopatra
queen of Egypt
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Chichén Itzá
ancient city, Mexico
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Marcus Aurelius
emperor of Rome

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Livy
Roman historian
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Jules Michelet
French historian
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Thomas Carlyle
British essayist and historian

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Barmakids
ʿAbbāsid viziers
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Wei dynasty
Chinese history [386-534/535]
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Hōjō Family
Japanese family

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Bohemond I
prince of Otranto and of Antioch
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Henry III
duke of Bavaria and Saxony
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Montesquieu
French political philosopher

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William Clark
American explorer
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Meriwether Lewis
American explorer
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Leif Erikson
Norse explorer

The Middle Ages comprise the period in European history that began with the collapse of Roman civilization in the 5th century CE and lasted until the dawn of the Renaissance in the 13th, 14th, or 15th century. This interval of time saw the development of the Gothic style of art and architecture, flying buttresses and all. It was also the era of the Crusades and of papal monarchy, and it was during this period that the idea of Europe as a distinct cultural unit emerged.
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Fall of Constantinople
Byzantine history [1453]
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Battle of Agincourt
European history
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Magna Carta
England [1215]

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Frederick II
king of Prussia
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George Washington
1st president of the United States
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Andrew Jackson
7th president of the United States

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Spanish Inquisition
Spanish history [1478–1834]
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two-state solution
Israeli-Palestinian history
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Winston Churchill
prime minister of United Kingdom

The prehistoric age covers the millions of years that took place before human beings began to create written records of their life and of the world in which they lived. Archaeology and similar fields of study allow us to fill in the gaps and piece together an image of what life was like for our ancestors, including what kinds of flora and fauna they might have encountered.
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stela
architecture
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Hohokam culture
prehistoric North American Indian culture
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Archaic culture
ancient American Indian culture

As with most nations, the history of the United States contains a number of twists and turns throughout the centuries, from the time of the English colonization of North America up to the modern-day America that we're familiar with. Learn more about the people, events, and movements that left an indelible mark in history and shaped the development of the United States as a nation.
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Pearl Harbor attack
Japanese-United States history
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assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr.
United States history
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Burr-Hamilton duel
duel, Weehawken, New Jersey, United States [1804]

Wars, battles, and other domestic or international conflicts, whether armed or diplomatic, are often the outcome of a dispute over natural resources or a struggle for power, influence, and wealth. Major conflicts between nations, peoples, and political groups can end up shifting the cultural and political geography of the world and can also effect change, whether intentional or not, in societal values and the balance of power.
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World War II
1939–1945
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Crusades
Christianity
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Battle of Thermopylae
Greek history [480 bc]