William Powell

American actor
verifiedCite
While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions.
Select Citation Style
Feedback
Corrections? Updates? Omissions? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login).
Thank you for your feedback

Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.

External Websites
Britannica Websites
Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students.
Also known as: William Horatio Powell
Quick Facts
In full:
William Horatio Powell
Born:
July 29, 1892, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Died:
March 5, 1984, Palm Springs, California (aged 91)
Notable Family Members:
spouse Carole Lombard
Married To:
Eileen Wilson (1915–1930)
Diana Lewis (married 1940)
Carole Lombard (1931–1933)
Movies/Tv Shows (Acted In):
"Partners in Crime" (1928)
"The Thin Man" (1934)
"Take One False Step" (1949)
"Double Harness" (1933)
"Faint Perfume" (1925)
"The Hoodlum Saint" (1946)
"Under the Red Robe" (1923)
"How to Marry a Millionaire" (1953)
"Sherlock Holmes" (1922)
"One Way Passage" (1932)
"The Bright Shawl" (1923)
"Rendezvous" (1935)
"The Girl Who Had Everything" (1953)
"The Kennel Murder Case" (1933)
"The Benson Murder Case" (1930)
"Forgotten Faces" (1928)
"Libeled Lady" (1936)
"It's a Big Country: An American Anthology" (1951)
"The Key" (1934)
"The Youngest Profession" (1943)
"Behind the Make-Up" (1930)
"Paid to Love" (1927)
"Beau Sabreur" (1928)
"Man of the World" (1931)
"Star of Midnight" (1935)
"Reckless" (1935)
"Ziegfeld Follies" (1945)
"Señorita" (1927)
"Paramount on Parade" (1930)
"The Vanishing Pioneer" (1928)
"The Canary Murder Case" (1929)
"The Runaway" (1926)
"The Beautiful City" (1925)
"Fashions of 1934" (1934)
"Tin Gods" (1926)
"White Mice" (1926)
"Another Thin Man" (1939)
"Shadow of the Thin Man" (1941)
"Dangerous Money" (1924)
"Lawyer Man" (1932)
"Mister Roberts" (1955)
"Jewel Robbery" (1932)
"Street of Chance" (1930)
"The Heavenly Body" (1944)
"High Pressure" (1932)
"Beau Geste" (1926)
"Time to Love" (1927)
"After the Thin Man" (1936)
"I Love You Again" (1940)
"Outcast" (1922)
"My Lady's Lips" (1925)
"Desert Gold" (1926)
"Double Wedding" (1937)
"Escapade" (1935)
"The Ex-Mrs. Bradford" (1936)
"Song of the Thin Man" (1947)
"For the Defense" (1930)
"My Man Godfrey" (1936)
"The Last of Mrs. Cheyney" (1937)
"The Four Feathers" (1929)
"Special Delivery" (1927)
"The Senator Was Indiscreet" (1947)
"Too Many Kisses" (1925)
"The Thin Man Goes Home" (1944)
"Pointed Heels" (1929)
"Private Detective 62" (1933)
"The Greene Murder Case" (1929)
"Ladies' Man" (1931)
"When Knighthood Was in Flower" (1922)
"Manhattan Melodrama" (1934)
"Crossroads" (1942)
"Aloma of the South Seas" (1926)
"The Dragnet" (1928)
"Nevada" (1927)
"The Great Ziegfeld" (1936)
"The Emperor's Candlesticks" (1937)
"New York" (1927)
"Life with Father" (1947)
"The Great Gatsby" (1926)
"Feel My Pulse" (1928)
"Mr. Peabody and the Mermaid" (1948)
"Shadow of the Law" (1930)
"The Road to Singapore" (1931)
"The Treasure of Lost Canyon" (1952)
"Dancing in the Dark" (1949)
"Love's Greatest Mistake" (1927)
"Romola" (1924)
"Love Crazy" (1941)
"The Baroness and the Butler" (1938)
"The Last Command" (1928)
"She's a Sheik" (1927)
"Interference" (1928)
"Evelyn Prentice" (1934)
"Charming Sinners" (1929)
"Sea Horses" (1926)

William Powell (born July 29, 1892, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S.—died March 5, 1984, Palm Springs, California) was a versatile American motion picture and stage actor who played villains in Hollywood silent films and intelligent, debonair leading men in the sound era. He is best remembered as Nick Charles in The Thin Man series of films.

After graduating from the American Academy of Dramatic Arts in New York City in 1912, Powell debuted on Broadway, playing three small roles in The Ne’er-Do-Well (1912). He then worked in road and stock companies before appearing as the hero’s rival in the hit Broadway play Spanish Love (1920). That success led to his appearance as Professor Moriarty’s evil henchman in the silent film Sherlock Holmes (1922), starring John Barrymore. Altogether, Powell appeared in more than 30 silents, usually playing a dastardly villain, notably in Romola (1924), Beau Geste (1926), and The Last Command (1928).

Unlike many silent film actors, Powell had a fine, resonant baritone speaking voice that allowed for a smooth transition to talkies. He became a star as detective Philo Vance in the talkie The Canary Murder Case (1929), based on a novel by S.S. Van Dine. By 1930 Powell had progressed to playing suave, sophisticated men-about-town in light mysteries and romantic comedies. He would go on to play opposite such glamorous Hollywood leading ladies as Kay Francis, Carole Lombard, to whom he was married from 1931 to 1933, and Jean Harlow, to whom he was engaged at the time of her death in 1937. But his most famous pairing was with Myrna Loy, as the witty, wealthy, cocktail-drinking husband-and-wife detective team Nick and Nora Charles in The Thin Man (1934), based on Dashiell Hammett’s novel of the same name. The role earned Powell his first Academy Award nomination. The affectionate sparring and chemistry between Powell and Loy delighted audiences, and the pair went on to make five more Thin Man movies together; they costarred in a total of 13 films.

John Barrymore and Greta Garbo in "Grand Hotel" (1932), directed by Edmund Goulding.
Britannica Quiz
Hollywood Films in the 1930s Quiz

By 1936 Powell was among the top 10 male box office attractions, and four of the five films in which he appeared that year received Academy Award nominations (My Man Godfrey, The Great Ziegfeld, Libeled Lady, and After the Thin Man), with Powell himself earning a nomination as best actor for his deft performance in the title role of My Man Godfrey. He worked less frequently thereafter, however, needing time to recover first from Harlow’s unexpected death and then from his own surgery and treatment for cancer. Among the most popular of his later films are Life with Father (1947), for which he was again nominated for an Academy Award, How to Marry a Millionaire (1953), and Mister Roberts (1955), his final film. Powell retired from acting in 1955 and moved to Palm Springs with his third wife, actress Diana Lewis, whom he married in 1940.

This article was most recently revised and updated by Encyclopaedia Britannica.