Fahrenheit temperature scale
- Key People:
- Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit
Fahrenheit temperature scale, scale based on 32° for the freezing point of water and 212° for the boiling point of water, the interval between the two being divided into 180 equal parts. The 18th-century physicist Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit originally took as the zero of his scale the temperature of an equal ice-salt mixture and selected the values of 30° and 90° for the freezing point of water and normal body temperature, respectively; these later were revised to 32° and 96°, but the final scale required an adjustment to 98.6° for the latter value.
The Fahrenheit temperature scale is used in the United States; the Celsius, or centigrade, scale is employed in most other countries and for scientific purposes worldwide. The conversion formula for a temperature that is expressed on the Celsius (°C) scale to its Fahrenheit (°F) representation is: °F = (9/5 × °C) + 32.
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Who was Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit and what other scientific contributions did he make?
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Why does the United States still use Fahrenheit when most countries use Celsius?
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How do scientists convert between different temperature scales?
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What is absolute zero and how does it relate to the Fahrenheit scale?
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How do thermometers work to measure temperature?