Encyclopedia Britannica
Encyclopedia Britannica
SUBSCRIBE
SUBSCRIBE
  • Home
  • History & Society
  • Science & Tech
  • Biographies
  • Animals & Nature
  • Geography & Travel
  • Arts & Culture
  • ProCon
  • Money
  • Games & Quizzes
  • Videos
  • On This Day
  • One Good Fact
  • Dictionary
  • New Articles
History & Society
  • Lifestyles & Social Issues
  • Philosophy & Religion
  • Politics, Law & Government
  • World History
Science & Tech
  • Health & Medicine
  • Science
  • Technology
Biographies
  • Browse Biographies
Animals & Nature
  • Birds, Reptiles & Other Vertebrates
  • Bugs, Mollusks & Other Invertebrates
  • Environment
  • Fossils & Geologic Time
  • Mammals
  • Plants
Geography & Travel
  • Geography & Travel
Arts & Culture
  • Entertainment & Pop Culture
  • Literature
  • Sports & Recreation
  • Visual Arts
  • Companions
  • Demystified
  • Image Galleries
  • Lists
  • Podcasts
  • Spotlight
  • Summaries
  • Top Questions
  • #WTFact
  • Britannica Kids
Ask the Chatbot Games & Quizzes History & Society Science & Tech Biographies Animals & Nature Geography & Travel Arts & Culture ProCon Money Videos
  • 0-9
  • a
  • b
  • c
  • d
  • e
  • f
  • g
  • h
  • i
  • j
  • k
  • l
  • m
  • n
  • o
  • p
  • q
  • r
  • s
  • t
  • u
  • v
  • w
  • x
  • y
  • z
  • s ... Sá-Carneiro, Mário de
  • Sa-ga zla-ba ... Sabas, Saint
  • Sabasṭiyah ... Sabotage
  • Saboteur ... Sachalin Island
  • Sacheon ... Sacred Canopy, The
  • sacred clown ... sadashe
  • Sadashiva ... Ṣadr City
  • Ṣadr Dīwānī ʿAdālat ... Saffarid dynasty
  • Saffir, Herbert Seymour ... Sagitta
  • sagittal axis ... Sahle Miriam
  • Sahle Selassie ... Saimiri ustus
  • Sainchogtu ... Saint Egidius, Church of
  • Saint Eirene, Church of ... Saint Kitts and Nevis, Federation of
  • Saint Kitts and Nevis, flag of ... Saint Paul
  • Saint Paul Island ... Saint-Cloud
  • Saint-Cloud porcelain ... Saint-Mihiel
  • Saint-Mihiel, Battle of ... Saints of the Shadow Bible
  • Saints Peter and Paul, Cathedral of ... Sakha
  • Sakha language ... Salaman, Brenda Z.
  • Salamanca ... Salem
  • Salem ... saline flat
  • saline lake ... Salmon, Wesley
  • Salmon, Yves ... salt
  • salt ... Saltstraumen
  • Saltuqid ... Salzillo, Francisco
  • Salzkammergut ... Samastipur
  • samavaya ... Sammatīya
  • sammi ... Samsung Galaxy
  • Samtiden ... San Carlo
  • San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane ... San Francisco Opera
  • San Francisco Peaks ... San Leandro
  • San Leucio ... San Pedro, Church of
  • San Petronio ... Sanchez, Salvador
  • Sanchez, Sonia ... sand fly fever
  • sand food ... Sanders, B.
  • Sanders, Barry ... Sandwich glass
  • Sandwich Islands ... sangre devota, La
  • Sangre y arena ... Sanmen dam
  • Sanmen Gorge ... Santa Anas
  • Santa Angela ... Santa Maria
  • Santa maria ... Santana, Pedro
  • Santanachelys gaffneyi ... Santomé, Battle of
  • Santonian Stage ... São Luiz do Maranhão
  • São Mamede, Battle of ... Sapphira and the Slave Girl
  • Sapphire ... Saraikela
  • Saraiki language ... sarcospinalis muscle
  • Sarcosuchus ... sarinda
  • Sariputta ... Sartawi, Issam
  • Sartāwī, ʿIsām ... Sassafrass, Cypress & Indigo
  • Sassak ... Satires upon the Jesuits
  • Satirikon theatre ... Saturn
  • Saturn ... Sauk Trail
  • Saul ... Savage, Dan
  • Savage, Daniel Keenan ... Savitsky, Bella
  • savitu ... Sax, Kayla Jane
  • Sax, Saville ... Sayornis nigricans
  • Sayornis phoebe ... scad
  • SCADA ... Scandentia
  • Scandia ... Scarface
  • Scarface ... Sceloglaux albifacies
  • Sceloporus jarrovi ... Schall von Bell, Adam
  • Schaller, George B. ... scheme
  • Scheme of the Twelve Tribes of Israel, The ... Schiltberger, Johann
  • Schimmelpenninck, Rutger Jan ... Schlesinger, Adam
  • Schlesinger, Arthur Bancroft ... schmierkase
  • Schmigadoon! ... Scholastic Aptitude Test
  • Scholastica ... Schools We Need and Why We Don’t Have Them, The
  • schoolstrijd ... Schuhplattler
  • Schulberg, B. P. ... Schwäbische Alb
  • Schwagerina ... Schwinn Stingray
  • Schwitters, Kurt ... scientific theory
  • scientific visualization ... sclerophyllous forest
  • scleroprotein ... scorched-earth policy
  • scordata ... scotopsin
  • Scotorum historiae a prima gentis origine ... Scottish Gaelic literature
  • Scottish Highland bagpipe ... screen grid
  • screen memory ... Scrophularia auriculata
  • Scrophularia chrysantha ... Scylla
  • Scylla and Charybdis ... sea drum
  • sea duck ... sea swallow
  • sea trout ... seaperch
  • seaplane ... Seattle Kraken
  • Seattle Mariners ... sec
  • SEC ... Second Helping
  • Second Helvetic Confession ... Second-Story Sunlight
  • second-strike capability ... Secord, Laura
  • Secq, Henri Le ... secularism
  • Secunda ... sedimentation tank
  • sedimentology ... Seeing Through Places
  • Seeing Through the Sun ... segment
  • segmental ... seigneurie
  • seigniorage ... Sekber Golkar
  • seked ... Selective Service Act
  • Selective Service Acts ... self-hypnosis
  • self-immolation ... Selkup language
  • sella curulis ... Semeiophorus vexillarius
  • Semelaic languages ... semirigid airship
  • semisedentary society ... Senate
  • Senate ... senile plaque
  • Senilia ... sensory deprivation
  • sensory facilitation ... Separate Peace, A
  • separate spheres ... Septobasidiales
  • Septobasidium ... Serbian
  • Serbian literature ... serial file
  • serial homology ... Serpa Pinto
  • Serpa Pinto, Alexandre Alberto da Rocha de ... Servant, The
  • Servant, The ... Session, Court of
  • sessions ... Setthathirat I
  • Setthathirat II ... Seven Pines, Battle of
  • Seven Poor Men of Sydney ... Severed Head, A
  • Severed Heads, The ... sewer rat
  • sewerage system ... Sexual Personae: Art and Decadence from Nefertiti to Emily Dickinson
  • Sexual Perversity in Chicago ... Sforzesco Castle
  • Sforzinda ... Shādhilī, al-
  • Shādhilī, Shaykh ... shagbark hickory
  • Shaggy ... Shakapanga
  • shake ... Shalikashvili, John Malchase David
  • Shalimar ... Shan language
  • Shan Plateau ... Shankaracharya
  • Shanker, Albert ... Shapoorji Pallonji Group
  • Shapp, Milton ... Sharma, Shivkumar
  • Sharma, Sushma ... Shattuara II
  • Shattuck report ... Shays’s Rebellion
  • Shays, Daniel ... sheath-tailed bat
  • sheathbill ... sheet-web weaver
  • sheeted dike ... shell
  • shell ... Shenandoah National Park
  • Shenandoah Valley ... Sheppey, Isle of
  • Sheps, Cecil G. ... Shetland sheep
  • Shetland Sheepdog ... Shiffrin, Mikaela
  • Shiffrin, Mikaela Pauline ... Shiloh
  • Shiloh and Other Stories ... Shining a light on shadow banking: Benefits, risks, and regulations
  • shining club moss ... Shippingport Atomic Power Station
  • Shiprock ... Shiv Sena
  • Shiva ... shock weapon
  • shock, electric ... Shoot the Moon
  • Shoot the Piano Player ... Short, Robert Waltrip
  • Short, Ruby ... Shōsō-in
  • Shostakovich, Dmitri ... Shqip
  • Shqipëri ... Shrovetide play
  • shrub ... Shulgi
  • Shulḥan ʿarukh ... Shuysky, Vasily Ivanovich, Prince
  • Shuysky, Vasily, Prince ... Siberian chipmunk
  • Siberian Chronicles ... Sicilian Vespers
  • Sicilian Vespers, The ... siderite
  • sideroblastic anemia ... Siege of Rhodes, The
  • Siege of Thebes, The ... Sierra Nevadas
  • Sierra Pacaraima ... Sigmodontinae
  • sigmoid colon ... Sihine, Sileshi
  • Sihor ... Silene vulgaris
  • Silent Boy, The ... Siling, Lake
  • Silingi Vandals ... Silurian System, The
  • Siluridae ... Silver Springs
  • silver standard ... SimCity
  • Simcoe ... Simon Commission
  • Simon de Brie ... simple metal
  • simple metre ... Simuliidae
  • Simulium ... Sinclair, May
  • Sinclair, Sarah Caroline Olivia ... Singh, Giani Zail
  • Singh, Gobind ... single-pitch roof
  • single-ply roof ... Sino-Soviet Friendship Association
  • Sino-Soviet Treaty ... Sipapu Bridge
  • sipāra ... Siret River
  • Sirhak ... Sīstānī, ʿAlī al-Ḥusaynī al-
  • Siste Atenaren, Den ... Sittang River
  • Sittard ... Six Flags Magic Mountain
  • Six Flags, Inc. ... Skadar
  • Skadarsko Jezero ... Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent., The
  • Sketch Book, The ... skip
  • skip rope ... Sky Dancer
  • sky diving ... Slampamperliedjie
  • Slan ... Slaves in Their Chains
  • Slavey ... Sleepwalker, The
  • Sleepwalkers, The ... slightly polymerized humic acid
  • slightly stratified estuary ... Sloika
  • śloka ... slow-rate method
  • slow-twitch fibre ... Small Temple
  • Small Time Crooks ... smegma
  • Smela ... Smith, A.J.M.
  • Smith, Abby Hadassah ... Smith, Jaune Quick-to-See
  • Smith, Jean Kennedy ... Smith, Walker, Jr.
  • Smith, Walter Bedell ... Smolensko-Moskovskaya Upland
  • Smólikas Óros ... snail-eating snake
  • snailfish ... Snell’s law
  • Snell, George Davis ... Snow of the City of Leicester, Charles Percy Snow, Baron
  • snow partridge ... Snyder Act
  • Snyder v. Phelps ... Sobre héroes y tumbas
  • Sobrero, Ascanio ... social differentiation by race
  • social disease ... social surplus
  • Social System, The ... Society for the Advancement of Chicanos/Hispanics and Native Americans in Science
  • society garlic ... sodic series
  • sodic soil ... Sofie
  • Sofies verden ... Sōgetsu
  • Soghomonian, Soghomon ... Sokolnikov, G. Y.
  • Sokolovsky, Vasily ... solar power payback
  • solar prominence ... solenoid
  • Solenopsis ... Solís Fallas, Ottón
  • Solís, Juan Díaz de ... Solor
  • Solor Islands ... Somaliland
  • Somaliland, Republic of ... Somerset, Robert Carr, earl of
  • Somerset, Robert Ker, earl of ... Son Makara
  • Son Masayoshi ... Song Huizong
  • Song Is Born, A ... Songs in the Key of Life
  • Songs My Brothers Taught Me ... Sony Walkman
  • Sony’r Ra, Le ... Sor, Fernando
  • Sor-Spitsbergen Nasjonalpark ... Sorocaba
  • Sorochinskaya yarmarka ... Sotileza
  • Sotira ... soumak
  • Soumission ... sourmug
  • soursop ... South American lowland tapir
  • South American lungfish ... South Gloucestershire
  • South Grafton ... South Summit
  • South Taranaki Bight ... Southern African Development Coordination Conference
  • Southern African Large Telescope ... Southern Nigeria
  • Southern Normal School of Bowling Green ... Southwest Airlines Co.
  • Southwest Asia ... soy milk
  • soy sauce ... space exploration
  • Space Exploration Technologies Corporation ... Spalacotherium
  • Spalatin, Georg ... Spanish Riding School of Vienna
  • Spanish Rogue, The ... Späte Krone
  • spathe ... Special Drawing Right
  • special economic zone ... Speck, Frank Gouldsmith
  • Speck, George ... speech synthesizer
  • speech therapy ... Spencer, Christopher M.
  • Spencer, Christopher Miner ... Speyer, Wendelin von
  • Speyer, Wilhelm ... Sphinx of Giza
  • sphota ... Spies, Walter
  • Spiess, Walter ... spine, curvature of the
  • spine, dendritic ... spiral arm
  • spiral coiling ... spiritualism
  • spiritualism ... split
  • Split ... spontaneous generation
  • spontaneous ignition ... SportsCenter
  • Sportsman’s Notebook, A ... spraying characin
  • spread ... springer spaniel, Welsh
  • Springer, Axel ... Spy Kids
  • Spy Kids 3: Game Over ... squash-head shell
  • squat ... Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna
  • Sri Lanka Prajatantrika Samajavadi Janarajaya ... SST
  • SST ... St. James, Festival of
  • St. James, Fred ... St. Michael’s Agreement
  • St. Michael’s Church ... stability diagram
  • stabilization ... Staffordshire Terrier
  • Staffordshire ware ... stalactite work
  • stalactitic texture ... Stances
  • Stances sur la retraite ... Standing Committee of the State Council
  • standing crop ... Stanley steamer
  • Stanley v. Georgia ... star
  • Star 80 ... Staraia Russa
  • Staraja Russa ... Stars and Atoms
  • Stars and Bars ... State Collection of Antiquities
  • State College ... State v. Tune
  • state vector ... stationary phase
  • stationary phase ... Stavelot Bible
  • Stavenhagen, Bernhard ... Stebbins, George Ledyard, Jr.
  • Stebnitsky ... Stefaneschi Altarpiece
  • Ștefănescu, Barbu ... Steinheim skull
  • Steinheim, Solomon Ludwig ... stenciling
  • stencilling ... Stephen Foster Folk Culture Center State Park
  • Stephen Hero ... Steranko, Jim
  • Sterbini, Cesare ... Sternberg, Robert J.
  • Sternberg, Sir Sigmund ... Stevens, Yvette Marie
  • Stevens-Duryea ... Sthanvishvara
  • sthavirakalpin ... Stilfser Joch
  • Stilicho, Flavius ... stinging hair
  • stinging nettle ... stoae
  • stoat ... StockX
  • Stoclet House ... stomacher brooch
  • stomachion ... stonecress
  • stonecrop ... Stor Fjord
  • Stora Falls ... Storm, The
  • Storm, The ... stotra
  • Stott Despoja, Natasha ... strain
  • strain ... Strangers on a Train
  • Strangers on a Train ... strategy of exhaustion
  • Stratemeyer Literary Syndicate ... Strauss, Johann, II
  • Strauss, Johann, the Elder ... street film
  • street food ... Streptopelia capicola
  • Streptopelia chinensis ... Strike Up the Band
  • Strike Up the Band ... strobila
  • strobilation ... Stronger
  • Stronger than Before ... Structure of Scientific Revolutions, The
  • Structure of Social Action, The ... STS-51L
  • STS-54 ... studia humanitatis
  • Studie über Joannes a Cruce: Kreuzeswissenschaft ... stupa
  • stupa No. 1 ... stylet
  • styli ... sūbadār
  • subadult pelage ... subject
  • subject catalog ... subroutine
  • subroutine call ... Subud
  • Subuh, Muhammad ... sucrose
  • suction curettage ... Sue (Or in a Season of Crime)
  • sue and labour clause ... sugar phosphate
  • sugar pine ... Suits, Gustav
  • Suittes ... Sulaymānshāh
  • Śulba Sutra ... sulfur dye
  • sulfur heptoxide ... sulphinyl compound
  • sulphite ... Sumanguru
  • Sumapaz Uplands ... summer monsoon
  • Summer Night ... Sumter, Fort
  • Sumter, Thomas ... Sunbury
  • Sunbury ... Sungliao Plain
  • sungrebe ... suona
  • Suor Angelica ... Super Truck Series
  • Super Tuesday ... superior mesenteric ganglion
  • superior oblique muscle ... supervillain
  • Superville, Humbert de ... Supreme Council
  • Supreme Council for National Reconstruction ... Sure of You
  • Sûre River ... surgical staple
  • surgical tourism ... surrounding net
  • Sūrsāgar ... Sushruta-samhita
  • Sŭshtinska Sredna Mountains ... Suter, Johann August
  • Suthep, Mount ... Suzhou embroidery
  • Suzhou language ... Sveriges Socialdemokratiska Arbetarepartiet
  • Sverker ... Swami and Friends
  • Swami Pran Nath Temple ... Swarm
  • swarm cell ... Sweeney, John
  • Sweeney, Sydney ... sweet-pepper bush
  • Sweet-Shop Owner, The ... swimming crab
  • swimming keel ... Switchback Railway
  • switchboard ... Syers, Florence Madeleine Cave
  • Syers, Madge Cave ... Symbolic Uses of Politics, The
  • Symbolik ... Symphony in Black
  • Symphony in C ... Sympson, Christopher
  • symptom ... Synge, R.L.M.
  • Synge, Richard Laurence Millington ... Synthetic Sin
  • synthetic single crystal ... System der analytischen Geometrie
  • System der Geometrie des Raumes in neuer analytischer Behandlungsweise ... Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg
  • szaibelyite ... Sʿadad-Dīn
History at your fingertips – Sign up here to see what happened On This Day, every day in your inbox!
By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica.
Click here to view our Privacy Notice. Easy unsubscribe links are provided in every email.
Thank you for subscribing!
Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox.
Stay Connected
Facebook X YouTube Instagram

  • About Us & Legal Info
  • Contact Us
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms of Use
  • Equal Opportunity
©2025 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.