French and Indian War

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Edward Braddock marching on Fort Duquesne

British and French dominions in North America, 1755

English colonies in 17th-century North America

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French and Indian War summary

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French and Indian War: Facts & Related Content

Written and fact-checked by The Information Architects of Encyclopaedia Britannica

Facts

Also Known As	Great War for the Empire
Date	1754 - 1763
Location	North America
Participants	Cherokee • France • United Kingdom
Context	Seven Years’ War

Photos and Videos

How The Death of General Wolfe mythologized North America

Revisit the battle between Louis-Joseph de Montcalm-Grozon's and James Wolfe's forces along the St. Lawrence

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Topics

North America Western colonialism American colonies British Empire

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Timeline

George Washington as a colonel in the Virginia colonial militia

Battle of Jumonville Glen

May 28, 1754

Battle of Fort Necessity

July 3, 1754

Battle of the Monongahela

July 9, 1755

Battle of Minorca

May 20, 1756

Battle of Carillon

July 8, 1758

Battle of Quebec

September 13, 1759

Treaty of Paris

February 10, 1763

Key People

George Washington

president of United States

Louis-Joseph de Montcalm-Grozon, marquis de Montcalm

French general

James Wolfe

British general

Joseph Brant

Mohawk chief

Robert Rogers

American soldier

Roland-Michel Barrin, marquis de La Galissonnière

commandant-general of New France

Edward Braddock

British commander

John Byng

British admiral

Robert Dinwiddie

British colonial administrator

Jeffery Amherst, 1st Baron Amherst

British army commander

Christopher Gist

American colonial explorer

James Abercrombie

British general

George Clinton

vice president of United States

James Murray

British soldier and official

William Shirley

British colonial governor

Quiz

Louis IX of France (St. Louis), stained glass window of Louis IX during the Crusades. (Unknown location.)

World Wars

D-Day. American soldiers fire rifles, throw grenades and wade ashore on Omaha Beach next to a German bunker during D Day landing. 1 of 5 Allied beachheads est. in Normandy, France. The Normandy Invasion of World War II launched June 6, 1944.

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