Nicaragua: Facts & Stats
News •
Nicaragua legislature votes to end dual citizenship
• May 17, 2025, 5:32 AM ET (Reuters)
Former Panamanian president Martinelli leaves Nicaraguan embassy for asylum in Colombia
• May 11, 2025, 12:01 AM ET (AP)
Nicaragua is quitting a UN agency over a press freedom award. Here's a look at the issue
• May 4, 2025, 3:17 PM ET (AP)
Lawsuit says migrants endure isolation and intimidation at US' Guantanamo detention center
• Apr. 26, 2025, 9:33 PM ET (AP)
Orders to leave the country — some for US citizens — sow confusion among immigrants
• Apr. 23, 2025, 9:08 AM ET (AP)
Facts
| Also Known As | Republic of Nicaragua • República de Nicaragua |
|---|---|
| Head Of State And Government | President: Daniel Ortega |
| Capital | Managua |
| Population | (2025 est.) 6,947,000 |
| Form Of Government | unitary multiparty republic with one legislative house (National Assembly [921]) |
| Official Language | Spanish |
| Official Religion | none |
| Official Name | República de Nicaragua (Republic of Nicaragua) |
| Total Area (Sq Km) | 130,373 |
| Total Area (Sq Mi) | 50,337 |
| Monetary Unit | córdoba (C$) |
| Population Rank | (2025) 108 |
| Population Projection 2030 | 7,232,000 |
| Density: Persons Per Sq Mi | (2025) 138 |
| Density: Persons Per Sq Km | (2025) 53.3 |
| Urban-Rural Population | Urban: (2022) 58.6% • Rural: (2022) 41.4% |
| Life Expectancy At Birth | Male: (2020–2025) 73.7 years • Female: (2020–2025) 79.8 years |
| Literacy: Percentage Of Population Age 15 And Over Literate | Male: (2015) 82% • Female: (2015) 83% |
| Gni (U.S.$ ’000,000) | (2023) 16,016 |
| Gni Per Capita (U.S.$) | (2023) 2,350 |
| 1Includes the runner-up in the presidential election and the immediate past president or the vice president. | |
Photos
National anthem of Nicaragua
Related Topics and References
Topics
Somoza familyLeague of Nationsnation-stateAllied powersCentral America–Dominican Republic Free Trade AgreementCentral American Common MarketBolivarian Alliance for the Peoples of Our AmericaMontevideo ConventionBryan-Chamorro Treatylist of countries in Latin AmericaUnited StatesIndiaUnited KingdomChinaCanadaRussiaGermanyAustraliaJapanFrance
Related People
Edén Pastora
Nicaraguan revolutionary
Daniel Ortega
president of Nicaragua
Violeta Barrios de Chamorro
president of Nicaragua
Anastasio Somoza Debayle
president of Nicaragua
William Walker
American adventurer
Anastasio Somoza
president of Nicaragua
Pedro Arias Dávila
Spanish colonial administrator
José Santos Zelaya
president of Nicaragua
Emiliano Chamorro Vargas
president of Nicaragua
Juan Bautista Sacasa
president of Nicaragua
Sebastián de Benalcázar
Spanish conqueror
Luis Somoza Debayle
president of Nicaragua
Román y Reyes, Víctor Manuel
president of Nicaragua
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