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Taiwan
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Taiwan Taiwan T'ao-yüan, Taiwan Taiwan Physical features of Taiwan Shih-t'i-p'ing, Taiwan Chung-yang Range An-p'ing Tan-shui River, Taiwan P'eng-hu Islands, Taiwan
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Taiwan summary
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Taiwan: Facts & Stats

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News •

China can't decide whether we are a country, Taiwan foreign minister says • May 21, 2025, 12:41 AM ET (Straits Times)
Groups demand May 19 be national holiday • May 20, 2025, 4:11 AM ET (Taipei Times)
Chen meets Pope Leo XIV and invites him to Taiwan • May 20, 2025, 3:26 AM ET (Taipei Times)
Taiwan regrets no invitation to Nagasaki atomic bomb memorial • May 20, 2025, 2:41 AM ET (Taipei Times)
Taiwanese water expert talks about work in post-earthquake Myanmar • May 19, 2025, 9:31 AM ET (Taipei Times)

Facts

Also Known As Formosa • Chung-hua Min-kuo • T’ai-wan • Republic of China
Head Of Government Premier: Cho Jung-tai
Population (2025 est.) 23,389,000
Currency Exchange Rate 1 USD equals 32.622 Taiwan new dollar
Seat Of Government Taipei
Head Of State President: Lai Ching-te
Form Of Government multiparty republic with one legislative house (Legislative Yuan [1131])
Official Language Mandarin Chinese
Official Religion none
Official Name Chung-hua Min-kuo (Republic of China)
Total Area (Sq Km) 36,198
Total Area (Sq Mi) 13,976
Monetary Unit New Taiwan dollar (NT$)
Population Rank (2025) 60
Population Projection 2030 23,557,000
Density: Persons Per Sq Mi (2025) 1,673.5
Density: Persons Per Sq Km (2025) 646.1
Urban-Rural Population Urban: (2024) 80.4% • Rural: (2024) 19.6%
Life Expectancy At Birth Male: (2021) 77.7 years • Female: (2021) 84.3 years
Literacy: Percentage Of Population Age 15 And Over Literate Male: not available • Female: not available
Gni (U.S.$ ’000,000) (2023) 729,077
Gni Per Capita (U.S.$) (2023) 31,044
1Includes six elected seats reserved for aboriginal peoples.

Photos and Videos

Taiwan
Taiwan
T'ao-yüan, Taiwan
Taiwan
Physical features of Taiwan
Shih-t'i-p'ing, Taiwan
Chung-yang Range
An-p'ing
Tan-shui River, Taiwan
P'eng-hu Islands, Taiwan
How Audrey Tang became Taiwan's youngest cabinet minister
Experience the fascinating indigenous cultures of Taiwan and their diverse cuisine
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Related Topics and References

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