epistemology

Table of Contents

Introduction
The nature of epistemology
- Epistemology as a discipline
- Two epistemological problems
  - Knowledge of the external world
  - The other-minds problem
Issues in epistemology
- The nature of knowledge
- Five distinctions
  - Mental and nonmental conceptions of knowledge
  - Occasional and dispositional knowledge
  - A priori and a posteriori knowledge
    - Necessary and contingent propositions
    - Analytic and synthetic propositions
    - Tautological and significant propositions
    - Logical and factual propositions
    - Necessary a posteriori propositions
  - Description and justification
  - Knowledge and certainty
- The origins of knowledge
  - Innate and acquired knowledge
  - Rationalism and empiricism
- Skepticism
The history of epistemology
- Ancient philosophy
  - The pre-Socratics
  - Plato
  - Aristotle
  - Ancient Skepticism
  - St. Augustine
- Medieval philosophy
  - St. Anselm of Canterbury
  - St. Thomas Aquinas
  - John Duns Scotus
  - William of Ockham
  - Scientific theology to secular science
- Modern philosophy
  - Faith and reason
  - Epistemology and modern science
  - René Descartes
  - John Locke
  - George Berkeley
  - David Hume
    - Kinds of perception
    - Relations of ideas and matters of fact
    - Cause and effect
    - Substance
  - Immanuel Kant
  - G.W.F. Hegel
- Contemporary philosophy
  - Continental epistemology
  - Analytic epistemology
    - Commonsense philosophy, logical positivism, and naturalized epistemology
    - Perception and knowledge
    - Realism
    - Phenomenalism
    - Later analytic epistemology

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Also Known As	theory of knowledge • gnosiology

Photos

$optical illusion: refraction of light$

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Christian bishop and theologian St. Augustine

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Topics

naturalized epistemology justification perspectivism shabdadvaita theory of appearing agnoiology innate idea tabula rasa sensationalism coherentism ethics metaphysics philosophy of art aesthetics philosophy of science philosophy of mind political philosophy philosophical anthropology philosophy of language philosophy of law

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