The Web & Communication, EDI-FRO
The development of the World Wide Web had a massive impact on the ways in which people interact and communicate, ultimately paving the way for the heavily interconnected world that we live in today. Although Internet communication dominates in many spheres of life, other means of communication remain no less important.
The Web & Communication Encyclopedia Articles By Title
Thomas Edison was an American inventor who, singly or jointly, held a world-record 1,093 patents. In addition,......
EDSAC, the first full-size stored-program computer, built at the University of Cambridge, Eng., by Maurice Wilkes......
Justus van Effen was a Dutch essayist and journalist whose straightforward didactic pieces, modelled on foreign......
Dave Eggers is an American author, publisher, and literacy advocate whose breakout memoir, A Heartbreaking Work......
eHarmony, American company providing online personal-relationship and matchmaking services. Founded in 2000 by......
Robert Eitner was a German musicologist, editor, and bibliographer. Largely self-taught in music, Eitner in 1853......
electrocardiography, method of graphic tracing (electrocardiogram; ECG or EKG) of the electric current generated......
electroencephalography, technique for recording and interpreting the electrical activity of the brain. The nerve......
electromyography, the graphing and study of the electrical characteristics of muscles. Resting muscle is normally......
Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF), nonprofit organization established to raise funds for lobbying, litigation,......
electronic records, evidence, in digital form, of transactions undertaken by individuals or by organizations. At......
electrophotography, any of several image-forming processes, principally xerography and the dielectric process,......
T.S. Eliot was an American-English poet, playwright, literary critic, and editor who became a leader of the Modernist......
Larry Ellison is an American businessman and entrepreneur who was cofounder and chief executive officer (1977–2014)......
Elzevir Family, a family of Dutch booksellers, publishers, and printers, 15 members of which were in business between......
embedded processor, a class of computer, or computer chip, embedded in various machines. These are small computers......
emoji, digital pictograms used widely throughout social media, texting, e-mail, and other computer-mediated communications.......
emoticon, glyph used in computer-mediated communications that is meant to represent a facial expression in order......
encyclopaedia, reference work that contains information on all branches of knowledge or that treats a particular......
Encyclopædia Britannica, the oldest English-language general encyclopaedia. The Encyclopædia Britannica was first......
- Introduction
- Reference Work, 3rd Edition
- Reference Work, Supplement, Editions
- Reference Work, 8th Edition, Encyclopedia
- Reference Work, 10th Edition, Encyclopedia
- Reference Work, 11th Edition, Supplements
- Reference Work, 13th Edition
- Reference Work, 14th Edition
- Reference Work, History, Digitalization
- Reference Work, 15th Edition
- Digital Reference, Encyclopedia, Knowledge
Douglas Engelbart was an American inventor whose work beginning in the 1950s led to his patent for the computer......
John England was an Irish-born American Roman Catholic prelate who became the first bishop of Charleston and who......
Adolf Engler was a German botanist famous for his system of plant classification and for his expertise as a plant......
ENIAC, the first programmable general-purpose electronic digital computer, built during World War II by the United......
enlarger, in photography, device for producing a photographic print or negative larger than the original negative......
EPROM, form of computer memory that does not lose its content when the power supply is cut off and that can be......
eraser, piece of rubber or other material used to rub out marks made by ink, pencil, or chalk. The modern eraser......
Paul Ernst was a German writer known particularly for his short stories and for essays on philosophical, economic,......
John Erskine was a U.S. educator, musician, and novelist noted for energetic, skilled work in several different......
Henri II Estienne was a scholar-printer, grandson of Henri Estienne, founder of the family printing firm in Paris,......
Robert I Estienne was a scholar-printer, the second son of Henri Estienne, who founded the family printing firm......
Ethernet, computer networking technology used in local area networks (LANs). Ethernet was created in 1973 by a......
Etsy, American e-commerce company, founded in 2005 by entrepreneur Rob Kalin and partners Chris Maguire and Haim......
euro sign, €, symbol for the euro, the official currency of the European Union and several areas outside the EU,......
George Henry Evans was an American pro-labour social reformer and newspaper editor who sought to enhance the position......
exit interview, typically a survey given by an employer to a departing employee, though exit interviews can also......
expert system, a computer program that uses artificial-intelligence methods to solve problems within a specialized......
explicit, in bookmaking, a device added to the end of some manuscripts and incunabula by the author or scribe and......
Károly Eötvös was a Hungarian writer, lawyer, and politician best known as the defense counsel in a notorious case......
Facebook, American online social media platform and social network service that is part of the company Meta Platforms.......
Facebook is a social media platform owned by Meta Platforms. It was founded in 2004 by Harvard University students......
Clifton Fadiman was an American editor, anthologist, and writer known for his extraordinary memory and his wide-ranging......
Harriet Farley was an American writer and editor, remembered largely for her stewardship of the Lowell Offering,......
Philo Farnsworth was an American inventor who developed the first all-electronic television system. Farnsworth......
Farrar, Straus and Giroux, publishing company in New York City noted for its literary excellence. It was founded......
Jessie Redmon Fauset was an African American novelist, critic, poet, and editor known for her discovery and encouragement......
fax, in telecommunications, the transmission and reproduction of documents by wire or radio wave. Common fax machines......
Mohamed al-Fayed was an Egyptian businessman who acquired a number of prestigious holdings throughout his career,......
Lucien Paul Victor Febvre was a French historian of the early modern period and organizer of major national and......
Federal Communications Commission (FCC), independent agency of the U.S. federal government. Established in 1934,......
fediverse, decentralized group of social media platforms in which each independent platform can interact freely......
John Fell was an English Anglican priest, author, editor, and typographer who as dean and bishop at Oxford was......
John Fenno was a publisher and editor, founder in 1789 of the Gazette of the United States, a major political organ......
Lawrence Ferlinghetti was an American poet, one of the founders of the Beat movement in San Francisco in the mid-1950s.......
José Joaquín Fernández de Lizardi was a Mexican editor, pamphleteer, and novelist, a leading literary figure in......
Gustave-Auguste Ferrié was a French scientist and army general who contributed to the development of radio communication......
Reginald Aubrey Fessenden was a Canadian radio pioneer who on Christmas Eve in 1906 broadcast the first program......
Henry Fielding was a novelist and playwright, who, with Samuel Richardson, is considered a founder of the English......
James T. Fields was an American author and leading publisher in the United States. At 14 Fields went to Boston,......
Mary Fields was an American pioneer who was the first African American woman to become a U.S. postal service star......
filter, in photography, device used to selectively modify the component wavelengths of mixed (e.g., white) light......
Theodore Fink was an Australian politician and publisher, noted for his interests in education. Fink was brought......
Firefox, free open-source Web browser created by the American software company Mozilla Corporation. In 1998 the......
firewall, type of system used to monitor connections between computer networks. One of the earliest responses to......
FireWire, high-speed computer data-transfer interface that was used to connect personal computers, audio and video......
flash lamp, any of several devices that produce brief, intense emissions of light useful in photography and in......
flash memory, data-storage medium used with computers and other electronic devices. Unlike previous forms of data......
flashbulb, one-time light bulb giving a single bright burst of light, used in photography. See flash...
flashtube, electric discharge lamp giving a very bright, very brief burst of light, useful in photography and engineering.......
flatbed press, printing press employing a flat surface for the type or plates against which paper is pressed, either......
flexography, form of rotary printing in which ink is applied to various surfaces by means of flexible rubber (or......
Flickr, photo- and video-sharing website owned by SmugMug and headquartered in San Francisco. Ad-supported and......
flight recorder, instrument that records the performance and condition of an aircraft in flight. Governmental regulatory......
floppy disk, magnetic storage medium used with late 20th-century computers. Floppy disks were popular from the......
fluorescence photography, process that records the glow or visible light given off by certain substances when they......
flutter and wow, in sound reproduction, waver in a reproduced tone or group of tones that is caused by irregularities......
Foley artist, in motion pictures, a specialist in sound effects who creates unique sounds to accompany specific......
font, assortment or set of type (alphanumeric characters used for printing), all of one coherent style. Before......
Forbes family, U.S. publishing family. Bertie Charles Forbes (1880–1954) emigrated from Scotland to the U.S. in......
Malcolm S. Forbes was an American business leader, owner-publisher of Forbes magazine, and promoter of capitalism......
Steve Forbes is an American publishing executive who twice sought the Republican Party’s presidential nomination......
Carolyn Forché is an American poet whose concern for human rights is reflected in her writing, especially in the......
Ford Madox Ford was an English novelist, editor, and critic, an international influence in early 20th-century literature.......
John Forster was a writer and journalist, a notable figure in mid-19th-century literary London who, through his......
FORTRAN, computer programming language created in 1957 by John Backus that shortened the process of programming......
T. Thomas Fortune was the leading black American journalist of the late 19th century. The son of slaves, Fortune......
fossil record, history of life as documented by fossils, the remains or imprints of organisms from earlier geological......
Robert Foulis was a Scottish printer whose work had considerable influence on the bookmakers of his time. Foulis......
four-colour map problem, problem in topology, originally posed in the early 1850s and not solved until 1976, that......
fourth-generation language (4GL), computer programming language that is intended to be easier for users than machine......
John Frankenheimer was an American television and film director who was considered one of the most important and......
franking, term used for the right of sending letters or postal packages free of charge. The word is derived from......
free software, principle supporting the freedom of users to fully control their software. Software is considered......
free-net, network of community-based bulletin-board systems (BBSs) that, beginning in 1994, made online public......
freeware, software that is typically proprietary and is offered at no cost to users. Its legal use is dictated......
frequency distribution, in statistics, a graph or data set organized to show the frequency of occurrence of each......
frequency modulation, (FM), variation of the frequency of a carrier wave in accordance with the characteristics......
Janus Friis is a Danish e-commerce entrepreneur who, with Niklas Zennström, created various Internet businesses,......
Hans Fritzsche was a German journalist and broadcaster, a member of the Nazi propaganda ministry, whose nightly......
Johann Froben was the most famous of the Basel scholar-printers, whose professional innovations revolutionized......